What is phishing?
The main dangers of the Internet are known to most. These are scammers, hackers, viruses. However, not many of the inexperienced users have heard of phishing. Phishing (from English fishing – fishing) is a fraud using fake websites and e-mail in order to find out confidential information of users.
Mail phishing is the oldest and most banal – the "victim" receives a letter asking him to send, for example, a username and password from the mailbox, or any other confidential data, allegedly to restore a flown database, the need for re-authorization, etc. Moreover, scammers, for greater persuasiveness, name their mailbox in such a way as to mislead the "victim" and inspire confidence in themselves. For example, an email may come from a mailbox with the name "suport" - I am sure that many will be led by mistaking "suport" for "support" (which means "support").
Phishing using fake sites is a fraud scheme in which attackers copy other sites, for example, online stores. To gain the trust of good citizens, villains give sites similar domain names and identical designs. Prices on such sites can be significantly lower, which also attracts people. Customers register in the store (and often users use the same data on different services – thus fraudsters may have access to personal information in different services), pay for non-existent goods, enter their credit card details. Well, then everything is clear…
Scammers are even more adept at deceiving people using both a fake website and email. The "victim" receives a letter in which no one asks to send anything, but is only invited to visit the website of some organization using the link provided. The site is, of course, fraudulent, but a person loses his vigilance when he decides to go to this site and decides for himself that he is interested in it. The user goes to the fraudsters' website, where he can perform the operations necessary for scammers and leave his data.
Phishing is becoming more and more common. The reason for the increase in the number of such scams is that the public, especially newly emerging Internet users, is poorly prepared to face phishing. Another reason is the lack of legislation in most countries providing for serious punishment of criminals.
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